Piper Alpha Disaster Essay Example for Free

Flautist Alpha Disaster Essay Followed by steps and improvement which is done after the episode to forestall such catastrophe to happen once more. The contextual investigation is closed with the wellbeing precautionary measures ought to be introduced and rehearsed in the stage. IntroductionThis is a contextual investigation about the Piper Alpha fiasco, on the administration activities and structures, the target of the administration, the modern procedure of the stage, the reasons for the mishap along with the results of the mishap and contextual investigation on the improvement and the anticipation of such calamity once more. Flautist alpha was aâ seaâ oil creation platformâ operated by Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Ltd. [1] The stage started creation in 1976,[2]first as an oil stage and afterward changed over to gas creation. A blast and coming about fire obliterated it on 6 July 1988, this disastrous occasion executed altogether of 167 men, [3] with just 61 survivors. The loss of life incorporates two crew members of a salvage vessel who attempted to spare the survivors of the fire. [4] Total guaranteed misfortune was about ? 1. 7 billion (US$3. 4 billion). The snapshot of the catastrophe the stage was represented about 10% ofâ oilâ and gas creation, and was the most noticeably awful seaward oil calamity as far as lives lost and industry sway. [5] Some proof says the new gas pipeline was worked in the weeks prior to the 6 July blast, and keeping in mind that this work disturbed the ordinary daily practice, the stage was working as would be expected. The disclosure of a little gas spill is common and not a worry at the stage around then because of recklessness the stage was totally pulverized and caused life of 167 en on the stage, and a large number of those included kicked the bucket, examination of occasions started. [6] 2. 1 Management and OperationsAn oil and gas stage is an enormous structure with offices to bore wells, to separate and processâ oilâ andâ natural gas, and to incidentally store item until it tends to be brought to shore for refining and promoting. For the most part the stage has offices to house the workforce group too. Contingent upon the conditions, the stage may beâ fixedâ to the sea depths, may comprise of anâ artificial island, or mayâ float. 2. 1. The executives and Structures Piper Alpha gets and sends to the shore the oil and gas creation of a gathering of stages, Tartan and Claymore. These how the occurrence took place[1]â : - As the Piper Alpha stage was at the center point of a system of stages interconnected by oil and gas pipelines. The hole of the gas lead to the underlying blast and cracked oil lines on Piper Alpha. Administrators on different stages knew about an issue on Piper Alpha yet not its seriousness, accepted that they would be told to close down their tasks, if vital. Be that as it may, the blast intruded on interchanges from Piper Alpha for least of (30 to an hour stretches) went before these different stages were shut. As arrangement of blasts happened as the fires on the stage debilitated gaseous petrol riser pipelines on Piper Alpha the power of the fires forestalled salvage endeavors, either by helicopter or by transport which prompted 165 specialists and 2 salvage staff murdered. The RV work was finished before the finish of the move. The grant to work (PTW) framework was frequently not executed as indicated by, for instance: Omissions of marks and gas test results were normal. Activities delegates routinely didn't review the place of work before suspending the grant toward the finish of the move, or shutting the license demonstrating the work had been finished. The lead wellbeing administrator task is to screen the PTW framework process consistently there was no issue shown, the incident and the absence of data and hard working attitudes. The administration expected the framework working at full productivity and didn’t check it freely. These prompted miscommunication and absence of information and data when the fire started. 4. 1. 2Design Factor - The diesel fueled water siphons were set to manual mode, consequently incase of fire the work force needs to arrive at the siphon to begin it however the 1983 fire review report has suggested this training is stopped. The sprinkler head were known to be stopped and consumed. - The basic steel on the stage was not alloyed to be flame resistant or withstand high power of fire. 4. 1. 3Roots Factor The foundation of the reason was that the greater part of the work force who had the position to arrange clearing were slaughtered when first blast wrecked the control room. This was because of the stage configuration deformity, including the nonattendance of impact dividers. Another contributing component was the close by associated stages Tartan and Claymore kept on siphoning gas and oil to Piper Alphaâ until its pipeline burst in the warmth in the subsequent blast. Their activities groups didn't close off the creation because of absence of preparing and correspondence with the administration, despite the fact that they could see that Piper Alphaâ was ablaze. [7]â 4. 1. 3. An inappropriate administration choice. The absence of data and sufficiency of checking the PTW framework process prompted wrong choices and absence of correspondence during the hole.

Affirmative Action is Discrimination in a New Form Essay -- Argumentat

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society - Discrimination in a New Form  The underlying foundations of governmental policy regarding minorities in society can be followed back to the entry of the 1964 Civil Rights Act where enactment re-imagined open and private conduct. The demonstration expresses that to segregate in private is legitimate, however anything with respect to business or open separation is unlawful (Affirmative 13). There are two cases while contradicting governmental policy regarding minorities in society may appear an inappropriate activity. Indeed, even these two cases don't legitimize the utilization of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. First is the respectability of the reason to help other people. Second, governmental policy regarding minorities in society was an extraordinary starter for correspondence in the work place. The most prominant variable in choosing governmental policy regarding minorities in society as right or wrong, is whether society is going to regard individuals as gatherings or people. Governmenta l policy regarding minorities in society is an issue of ethics. The effortlessness to shape two ethics that are both right yet clashing is the explanation behind the division of our country on governmental policy regarding minorities in society.  Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is respectable when seeing who profits by the result. Make a more critical glance at confirmed move. The individuals that are included and the harm it takes on our general public surfaces numerous questions. Investigating additionally works up an issue of honorability that should be replied before settling on a choice on governmental policy regarding minorities in society. Does governmental policy regarding minorities in society just change who is victimized and makes it legitimate for the new discriminators?  Originating from my perspective, the perspective on a white male, this is a genuine inquiry. One case of this became obvious from Dave Shiflett who once worked at Rocky Mountain News stated Rough Mountain Hire. In this article he tells about another recruiting procedure utilized at the Denver news paper Rock... ...countered. The hole between mean SAT scores for dark and whites is 938 for whites and 740 for blacks(Shipler 16) These grades once in a while become the victimization minorities. Another type of assessing understudies is the place the Universities and government need to center, to set up a standard in training that ranges over all degrees of salary. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is certainly not the response for balance in this day in time.  Governmental policy regarding minorities in society has adjusted for a long time on an ethical danger. It is currently time to apply new good dangers, not towards the businesses and universities however towards the legislature. For the administration needs to change its polices. The administration needs to make a move towards the genuine issues of balance: neediness, not the terrible white man from an earlier time. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is just the regular old separation in invert.

Windows Home Server (Codename Vail) Beta Now Available For Download

Windows Home Server (Codename ‘Vail’) Beta Now Available For Download Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Windows Home Server (Codename Vail) Beta Now Available For DownloadUpdated On 19/03/2011Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : WindowsShort URL : http://hbb.me/12L5kdB CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Microsoft has been working hard for its next version of Windows Home Server. Recently MS released beta of this next version (code name “Vail”) and it is available for download now. WHS is codenamed as Vail.It is the version 2 release of Windows Home Server. You can download the beta release from Microsoft Connect Site.Some Primary Changes : 1. Extension of media streaming. 2. Improvements in multi-PC backup and restore. 3. Simplified setup and user experience. 4. Expanded development and customization tools for partners.To Install the Vail OS on a PC you should format all data from that PC or device. It is better to try Vail OS secondary machine first!Microsoft recommends tha t you install the software on a secondary machine first.This beta also includes a new Software Development Kit (SDK). It gives developers and partners more ways to customize the OS and add new functionality and services to Windows Home Servers.Windows Home Server (Codenamed 'Vail') betaHardware Requirements For Windows Home Server (Codename Vail)Processor : 1.4 GHz x64 processor.RAM : 1 GB RAM.Hard Disk : 160 GB hard drive (Minimum).It is recommended to run Vail on a 64-bit PC. There will be some compatibility issues with some OEM drivers if you try to run Vail on a 32-bit PC or existing Windows Home Server systems. Even dont try it on 64-bit Home Server systems.READ8 Great Plugins To Track WordPress StatsWindows Home Server (Codename Vail) Beta Download Here

Reasons Given by the Suffragettes for Demanding the Vote...

Source A shows an example of a suffragette poster protesting for votes for women. The poster illustrates the possibilities of jobs that a women can achieve, yet still not be respected enough to be given the vote. Most of the jobs listed on the poster are jobs that require a successful education such as a â€Å"doctor or teacher†; or they require a strong and trustworthy individual like a â€Å"mayor†. The reasons that the suffragettes are demanding the vote is because they believe that women are capable of many things that require importance, so they are very deserving of the vote. Another reason for wanting the vote for women, would relate to how certain men could behave and still have the honour to vote. The poster mentions how a man could be a†¦show more content†¦How useful are sources F and G as evidence for the contribution of women to the War Effort in years 1914 – 1918 Women were trying to persuade their country that they deserved the suffrage. Many of their attempts were unsuccessful, but when World War One started, many women tried to put as much effort as possible to help their country survive through this time. Source F is a propaganda poster which is encouraging women to enrol as a munitions worker. This meant that women were responsible of the production of guns and ammunition for the soldiers. The job given is a very important aspect of England’s hope of flourishing during the War. Seeing as if the soldiers were not given enough or correct weapons then the chance of death on the battle field was a lot more likely. This poster was produced by the government. The fact that the government were encouraging women to take on such an important task could be sign of how much they needed women’s aid to get through the time of the war, or it could mean that women were not getting significantly involved with the war so they had to be persuaded. Source F was produced in 1916 which was two years after the war began, this could be an indication of how Great Britain was suffering and needed more help. Source F may explain how women’s help was needed in the war but it doesn’ tShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael

Marketing Plan and Development - 756 Words

Task 2-LO3 LO4 (Unit 4 marketing plan principle). ‘Marketing Plan Development’: LO3 Understand the individual elements of the extended marketing mix. Our marketing plan will: 1. Smart Objectives: Marketing plan objectives are brief term targets that, when achieved through exertion of appropriate action curriculum, will bring the organization closer to its longer-agreement aims. Some companies use the Balanced Scorecard, broad act measures used to align strategy and ambition as a way to manage consumer relationships, achieve financial targets, improve internal capabilities and contain viability. In such matters the marketing plan objectives have to be managed correctly to support these broader amounts of performances. Smart objectives: Product, profits, sales, target market Product: Methods used to advance the product queen car and raises sales or target deals. More active to win competitive advantages e.g.-Extension 3 strategies.-Specific versions.-New editions.-Advancement real or otherwise.-Changed place in a square -Technology, online analysis tests, comparison exams. Our product queen car has new copy.To plan for aiming Target market: To plan for targeting, I must consider the market insurance access you want to take. As exposed I can use in of four coverage approaches: undifferentiated commerce: does not portion: Mass communication, mass deliver low price, Individual product in a huge market.Rivals could target sector exceptional. Differentiated: think of CarsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A Product Development Goals Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesMake customers more aware of who they are by making them more knowledgeable of their Shoe Lovers Care Program. †¢ Advertise enough to make DSW consumers first place to go for their shoe needs. †¢ Off set labor costs by an increasing sale. 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It describes the role of the marketing plan and its connection with HM corporate strategy in terms of supporting strategic objectives and analysing external and internal environment to support the setting of corporate objectives. This report identifies the most adequate new product development strategy for

Human Trafficking - 813 Words

Human Trafficking involves abducting and moving the victim against his or her will. Human trafficking is caused by the dangers of being in a foreign country and poverty. Both of these causes have the same effect: being a victim in human trafficking. Foreign vacationing or wanting to work in a foreign country is very common, but many people do not know the dangers of it. Many people every year hope to go on vacation or dream about living on an island in a foreign country, but they do not understand the dangers in it. Foreigners are very easy to spot out, and that’s how traffickers get their hands on unsuspecting women and children. The traffickers stake out and sometimes drug the victims before they abduct them. Some†¦show more content†¦16, 1967 ï  ¢Ã¯  ¡ ï  £Ã¯  ¤ As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. MARTIN LUTHER KING, speech, Aug. 16, 1967 ï  ¢Ã¯  ¡ Human trafficking is very dangerous matter, and should be taken very seriously. People should be prepared to take many precautions when going out of the country. The people whom live in these places that have this going on should also be aware of it and should be very careful. There should also be many different ways to help others who have been victims of these sick and cruel acts, such as creating awareness of human trafficking and giving people in poverty more options. There is not one easy solution to the problem because it involves many issues such as poverty and traveling. Human Trafficking | | Average Slave | 90$ | Sexual Trafficking | 80% | Estimated Slaves | 27 million | Female Slaves | 68% | Average age | Under 18 | | | | | | | | | | |Show MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. 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The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† (â€Å"What Is Human Trafficking?†)Read MoreSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. â€Å"The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, it

Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb Essay Example For Students

Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb Essay The atomic bomb controversy started on August 6, 1945. The Atomic bomb was first used in combat as it was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. The explosive power of the weapon was finally displayed. Within a few days, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. The atomic bomb was one of the most destructive weapons of war used in combat. It ended the seconed World War. However, the bombs used turned out to be a big controversy. President Harry Truman had many good reasons of dropping such a deadly bomb, but some people thought we shouldnt have ended the war like we did. President Truman decided to put many years of nuclear warfare research to use when he choose to use the new weapon. The atomic bomb was built as a weapon of war, the purpose of it was for a military weapon. America was at war and congress had allowed spending two billion dollars on the project. If the United States did not use the weapon, an asset, as well as a lot money, would have been wasted. Another reason Truman decided to use the atomic bomb was to end such a horrific war quickly and without the loss of many american lives. Many people did die as a result of the atomic bomb, but the amount saved if far more greater. Truman new if he decided to go on with traditional war with Japan, the amount of americans dead would be tremendous. President Truman decided that he would spare the lives of many americans by using the atomic bomb at cost of some of the enemys civilians. The Japanesse attack on Pearl Harbor brought us into a war which we had vainly hoped to avoid. We could no longer do nothing but were compelled t do something to roll back the Japenesse militariasts. Our natural right of self defense as well as our moral duty to defeat justified Trumans decision to wage the war and, ultimately, to drop the atomic bomb. Truman was a man who understood the moral issues at stake and who had the courage to strike a decisive blow that quickly brought to an end to the most destructive war in human history. President Truman had very good reasons of why to drop the atomic bomb;though, people had remained controversial to his decision. Some american people were upset we had opened a new nuclear age. They had great anxiety and fear of dropping the bomb. Some americans thought, yes, it may have end the war, but later they thought we would suffer the consequences. They felt if we dropped the bomb, which we did, it would cause the collapse of the greatest threat to world peace. In the end though, Truman fought this and knew fear is a part of the human condition and these peacful nations that learn to live with the destructive potential of nuclear power and copalle of great good. In conclusion, I feel President Truman made a good decision. He was not in a position to do anything, but allow the dropping bomb to prevent millions of american soldiers deaths. If all things are considered, Truman made the right decision. The amount of american lives, Truman saved is immeasurable. I believe the atomic bomb proved to be an extremely valuable weapon for the United States as it ended World War two. I also think though the topic of dropping the atomic bomb will always remain controversial. .

Watergate Essays (934 words) - Watergate Scandal,

Watergate Watergate, designation of a major U.S. political scandal that began with the burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic party's campaign headquarters, later engulfed President Richard M. Nixon and many of his supporters in a variety of illegal acts, and culminated in the first resignation of a U.S. president. The burglary was committed on June 17, 1972, by five men who were caught in the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate apartment and office complex in Washington, D.C. Their arrest eventually uncovered a White House-sponsored plan of espionage against political opponents and a trail of complicity that led to many of the highest officials in the land, including former U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Counsel John Dean, White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, White House Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs John Ehrlichman, and President Nixon himself. On April 30, 1973, nearly a year after the burglary and arrest and following a grand jury investigation of the burglary, Nixon accepted the resignation of Haldeman and Ehrlichman and announced the dismissal of Dean. U.S. Attorney General Richard Kleindienst resigned as well. The new attorney general, Elliot Richardson, appointed a special prosecutor, Harvard Law School professor Archibald Cox, to conduct a full-scale investigation of the Watergate break-in. In May 1973 the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities opened hearings, with Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina as chairman. A series of startling revelations followed. Dean testified that Mitchell had ordered the break-in and that a major attempt was under way to hide White House involvement. He claimed that the president had authorized payments to the burglars to keep them quiet. The Nixon administration vehemently denied this assertion. The White House Tapes The testimony of White House aide Alexander Butterfield unlocked the entire investigation. On July 16, 1973, Butterfield told the committee, on nationwide television, that Nixon had ordered a taping system installed in the White House to automatically record all conversations; what the president said and when he said it could be verified. Cox immediately subpoenaed eight relevant tapes to confirm Dean's testimony. Nixon refused to release the tapes, claiming they were vital to the national security. U.S. District Court Judge John Sirica ruled that Nixon must give the tapes to Cox, and an appeals court upheld the decision. Nixon held firm. He refused to turn over the tapes and, on Saturday, October 20, 1973, ordered Richardson to dismiss Cox. Richardson refused and resigned instead, as did Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. Finally, the solicitor general discharged Cox. A storm of public protest resulted from this ?Saturday night massacre.? In response, Nixon appointed another special prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, a Texas lawyer, and gave the tapes to Sirica. Some subpoenaed conversations were missing, and one tape had a mysterious gap of 181 minutes. Experts determined that the gap was the result of five separate erasures. In March 1974 a grand jury indicted Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and four other White House officials for their part in the Watergate cover-up and named Nixon as an ?unindicted co-conspirator.? The following month Jaworski requested and Nixon released written transcripts of 42 more tapes. The conversations revealed an overwhelming concern with punishing political opponents and thwarting the Watergate investigation. In May 1974 Jaworski requested 64 more tapes as evidence in the criminal cases against the indicted officials. Nixon refused; on July 24, the Supreme Court voted 8-0 that Nixon must turn over the tapes. On July 29-30, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of impeachment, charging Nixon with misusing his power in order to violate the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens, obstructing justice in the Watergate affair, and defying Judiciary Committee subpoenas. Further Revelations Soon after the Watergate scandal came to light, investigators uncovered a related group of illegal activities: Since 1971 a White House group called the ?plumbers? had been doing whatever was necessary to stop leaks to the press. A grand jury indicted Ehrlichman, White House Special Counsel Charles Colson, and others for organizing a break-in and burglary in 1971 of a psychiatrist's office to obtain damaging material against Daniel Ellsberg, who had publicized classified documents called the Pentagon Papers. Investigators also discovered that the Nixon administration had solicited large sums of money in illegal campaign contributions?used to finance political espionage and to pay more than $500,000 to the Watergate burglars?and that certain administration officials had systematically lied about their involvement in the break-in and cover-up. In addition, White House aides testified that in 1972 they had falsified documents to make it appear that President John F. Kennedy had

World War 2 Essay

World War 2 Essay World War 2 Essay The Atrocities of WW2 | December 3 2012 | | Who is most to blame? | Article 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention defines war crimes as wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including... wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement of a protected person, compelling a protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile power, or wilfully depriving a protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial, ...taking of hostages and extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly. Each country that partook in the Second World War had committed war crimes to some degree, along with crimes against peace and humanity. Germany is the most responsible for the atrocities that occurred during World War 2. If Germany had not been in pursuit for power, the war may have been avoided. Japan, U.S.A., USSR, Italy, Vichy France, Britain and Canada, in that order, are also to blame for the cruel ties during the war. In such a large scale global conflict, the Axis powers, as well as the Allies were at fault. The beginning of the 1930s marked the start of Nazi Germany’s exploitation of power. Seeking revenge from the Treaty of Versailles, the Nazis had waged a war of aggression, conspiracies and destruction. This party was infamous for its mass murders, specifically the Holocaust. Over 12 million people were killed during this time, 6 million of those being Jewish. Adolf Hitler, the Nazi ruler, was anti-Semitic, and believed that the Aryans were a superior race. Hitler had stated, â€Å"None but those of German blood may be members of the nation. No Jew, therefore, may be a member of the nation†. Hitler had ordered the extermination of Jews in concentration camps, located throughout Germany and Poland. Those fit to work were sent to labour camps where they performed hard labour for no pay. The others were sent to their death in gas chambers. Large cam ps such as Aushwitz exterminated over 6000 people a day [see Figure 1]. The concentration camps were only one of the horrendous crimes the Nazis committed during the war. On 9 November 1938, the day known as Kristallnacht, Nazi soldiers destroyed the homes and offices of Jewish citizens in Germany. The Germans had broken many treaties in the process of gaining control over Europe, including the Munich Agreement; a policy allowing Hitler to take control of the Sudetenland if in return he stopped acquiring more territory. However, in March of 1939, Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia, disobeying the Agreement. Winston Churchill, the prime minister of Britain had commented, â€Å"It is a total defeat. Czechoslovakia will be swallowed up by the Nazis. And do not suppose this is the end. This is only the beginning.† As Churchill predicted, Hitler went on to carry out more indictments. Germany had signed the Nazi-Soviet pact of non-aggression. The Nazis invaded the Soviet Unio n nonetheless. Experiments were often conducted on the captured Soviet prisoners of war. About 3.4 million prisoners died in these camps, 60% being Soviet. Germany had perpetrated the most crimes against peace and humanity and is therefore the most to blame for this war. Second to blame for the acts of violence in the war is Japan. Prior to World War 2, Japan had been at war with China. Japan believed that by invading China, they would be able to gain access to natural resources as well as to accommodate for its rapidly growing population. During their quest to satisfy their imperial and expansionist needs, the Japanese were responsible for numerous atrocities, including genocide of Chinese women at the Nanjing massacre, beginning on 13 December 1937. Thousands of women were victims of gang rape and murder, their bodies left on the streets completely exposed. Chinese men were also victims of the massacre. Any men who were captured

LOVE DQ1 and DQ2 Comment To Peer Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

LOVE DQ1 and DQ2 Comment To Peer Response - Essay Example You also mention that one of the marketing goals of the firm is to increase customer traffic. Three of the best ways of turning customer traffic into sales are installing click to call features, chatting with customers online, and offering a try before you buy program (Flandez, 2012). I do not think that Marvel despite its low advertising rates poses that much of a threat to Mednet.com. Marvel is a search engine that does not have the capacity to offer detail medical information on a variety of different subjects. The healthcare industry is one of the most profitable industries in the United States. In 2010 the healthcare industry generated $2,708.4 billion in revenues nationally (Plunkett Research, 2011). There are thousands of health products available in the marketplace that could benefit from advertising at Mednet.com. You are correct in your assertion that one of the marketing goals of the company is to generate profits. â€Å"Profits are actually an extremely important feedback mechanism which helps producers determine whether or not they are making & selling things people want at prices theyre willing to pay† (Malone,

One Independent Federal Law Enforcement DHS Agency Assignment

One Independent Federal Law Enforcement DHS Agency - Assignment Example Introduction As a response to the September 11 terrorist attacks, the U.S. government signed the Homeland Security Act in 2002, establishing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) charged with primary responsibilities in terrorism prevention and response alongside emergency planning and response (DHS, 2002). This important agency operates through various divisions including U.S Customs and Border Protection, U.S Coast Guard, U.S Secret Service, Federal Emergency Management Agency and the U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services. This study narrows down to the operations of the U.S Customs and Border Protection (CBP) division, noting the primary and subsidiary roles of the agency and how these two roles impact on the agency’s ability to execute its primary responsibility. Further, preparation of agents for operations and how the agency interacts with state and local law enforcement agencies is analyzed. 1. The CBP division of the DHS is primarily charged with preventing terr orists and terrorist weapons from having access to the United States. To pursue this role, the CBP guards about 9000 miles of land border (Canada and Mexico- 7000 miles) and water border (coastal waters-2000 miles). Further, the agency collaborates with the U.S Coast Guard division of the DHS to guard 95,000 miles of maritime border. The operations of the CBP in counterterrorism are geared towards the official ports of entry in the borders while air and marine patrols are undertaken to further deter terrorism. The CBP also undertakes prevention and response against agro-terrorism and bioterrorism. At the points of entry, the CBP undertakes a number of field activities to prevent terrorism including cargo inspection, immigration inspection program and automated targeting systems. Between the border points of entry, mobile units for patrol purposes are deployed. On the air front, the agency utilizes 700 pilots and 290 airplanes several types including unmanned ones. Lastly, the marine front is backed with 360 marine agents who work in coordination with the air division to interdict and repulse any terrorist activities (CBP, 2010). With all this capacity, the CBP is an important division of the DHS in terms of the objectives of the latter’s formation in counterterrorism. It maintains the largest law enforcement manpower in the USA indicating prioritization made about terrorism. 2. The CBP agency also undertakes several other roles besides its primary counterterrorism activities. 3. One of these non-counterterrorism roles of the CBP are in terms of trade. Through maintenance of close relationships with the government, trade parties and foreign governments, the CBP facilitates the occurrence of legitimate trade through serving as a U.S trade laws enforcement agency. This is undertaken through prevention of counterfeit trade at the official points of entry and through patrolling non-point of entry areas. The CBP not only inspects arriving cargo (about 25 mill ion containers arriving each year at U.S seaport, airports and through rail) but also ensures revenue for these is properly collected (CBP, 2010). To further support its roles in trade, the CBP maintains a trade support network, provides traders with information for locating ports of entry, publishes trade newsletters, maintains information about import trends, commodity status reports, tariff rates, quota

Cockroaches and Hemolymph Concentration in the Body Essay Example for Free

Cockroaches and Hemolymph Concentration in the Body Essay This lab was conducted to determine the concentration of hemolymph in the body of a cockroach. It was done by making serial dilutions to make a standard graph by injecting a dye into a cockroach and determining the concentration at different times with the use of a spectrophotometer to find the optical density which is measured in absorbance. Results showed that the concentration was not within the pre-experiment research range. Introduction: Cockroaches as well as all other insects have an open circulatory system. Unlike humans who have a closed circulatory system with arteries and veins, insects do not have any arteries or veins. They have a body of internal fluids and they use diffusion to transfer nutrients and oxygen across their bodies. This process of diffusion is only made possible because of their small bodies. In practical terms, cockroaches are cheaper than vertebrates, and since they are neither furry nor cuddly their use does not anger the animal-rights enthusiasts. In terms of economics and public health, we need to know everything we can about insects because of their enormous impact on humans as crop pests, carriers of disease, pollinators, etc. But they also have a fascination in their own right. For instance, they represent the only other major group of animals that, with the higher vertebrates, have successfully conquered the terrestrial habitat. Insects and mammals have a vastly different evolutionary heritage: evolution has had to work with very different basic body plans to produce two highly successful terrestrial organism (Smith 119-139). Insects regulate their hemolymph volume by a variety of mechanisms including hormonal and metabolic factors. In an aquatic environment, insects must continuously excrete water to compensate for water uptake, whereas in a hot, dry terrestrial environment the insect must conserve water – in both these instances, the volume of the hemolymph is regulated to prevent excessive water gain or loss. In any given insect species, the volume of the hemolymph at any particular time during the life cycle will tend to be fairly constant. However, stressing the insect, for example by exposure to very high temperatures or by starvation, will result in changes in the hemolymph volume. The Internal fluid in the insect’s body is termed Hemolymph it contains both blood and other fluids. The hemolymph is used to transfer nutrients, ions, and waste to different organs in the body. It also is used to defend against microorganisms that might attack the insect’s body. The Hemocoel houses the hemolymph where all the organs are located. My hypothesis was that the hemolymph in the insect’s body was about 20-40% of the body mass. Materials and Methods: In order to find the cockroachs hemolymph volume, a small quantity of concentrated dye was injected which helped one to find how much the dye was diluted. A spectrophotometer was used to find the dye concentration needed in the cockroach. A spectrophotometer worked because dyes and other chemicals absorb light of characteristic wavelengths, and the amount of absorption depended on the concentration of the chemical. Knowing the original concentration and the final concentration it was to calculate what volume (the hemolymph volume) would have been necessary to dilute the dye that much. A range of volumes was chosen extending from below to above the probable values for hemolymph volume; you can produce a standard curve for optical density of solution on which you can read hemolymph volume directly. One advantage of this was that any errors in the procedure with the cockroach were likely to be similar to those for determining the standard curve, and they therefore canceled each other out. We started off by making serial solutions to make a standard curve for dye concentrations. We put 100, 200, 300 and 400 ul of a Ringer solution mixed with 10 ul of dye. We then put 5 ul of the first tubes into tubes that had 2500 ul of Ringer solution using a pippete. We then measured the optical density (Absorbance) of our serial dilutions with a spectrophotometer at 522 nm. Then we graphed the data, we made it linear by doing 1/OD to get an equation for the line. The next thing we did is we anesthetized our cockroaches with CO2 and we weighed our cockroaches. We then injected 10 ul of dye into the abdomen of the insect. We waited until the dye was mixed in the hemolymph evenly then we took samples at different points in time at 5, 15 and 20 min in time. We injected next to the armpit of the leg and used cold capillaries to obtain our samples. We then used the spectrophotometer to measure the OD of the samples mixed with 2500 ul of ringer solution at the different time periods. We then plotted the data and obtained the  equation. Then we plugged the reciprocal of y intercept to the equation and found the x value which equals the volume. This is a graph illustration of time(seconds) Versus optical density Discussion: After the lab was done, my original hypothesis was rejected. I predicted that the cockroach would have 20-40% hemolymph concentration. This turned out to be incorrect. Our cockroach had a percentage of approximately 15%. The result is not far from the 20% range I predicted nevertheless, not specifically accurate at all. According to my prior research, an average hemolypmh is around 25 percent and makes up about 20% of the body weigh of the cockroach. According to this research, my hypothesis was correct about the concentration of hemolyph (Czpla 171-181) There is always some variation within experiments so; something that was done during the experiment possibly could have gone wrong. The variation could have been due to the lack of following the specific time or variables. It was most likely due to a human error, which my group possible overlooked. There could have been mishandling of the specialized equipment such as the pipette or the spectrometer. It is really easy to mishandle the pipet and can result in the wrong amounts of water used for the experiment. This could affect the optical density and result in excess data. Some of the equipment was old and not always properly and fully functional. In a good preparation, the three data points for optical density (OD) will lie approximately on an exponentially declining curve (dye excretion rate may be a function of dye concentration). The extrapolation back to zero time should therefore follow this curve. Often, however, the first point will be noticeably high or low compared to the trend of the later points. This is probably due to poor mixing, either because of poor circulation, or poor injection where the dye sometimes appears to be trapped close to the point of injection. In this case, the best that can be done is to extrapolate from the later points, which, since there are only two points, will have to be a linear extrapolation. My results were in an exponentially declining curve so,I can not relate any error due to the mixing. A factor, which should be discussed because it could’ve provided some potential errors, is the removal of hemolymph from the cockroach during the 30-minute sampling period. This could have reduced the hemolymph volume. The error becomes progressively larger as the 5  µl samples are removed. If mixing is incomplete, the OD may apparently increase. Another possible source of error is the distribution of the dye, that is, how long does it take for the dye to be distributed uniformly throughout the hemolymph? This could have been a potential error, it is something I remember happening during the experiment though I did not realize the implications of it at the time. As time goes by, the Optical Density in the samples taken goes down in value. That shows that the dye within the body of the cockroach is getting transferred outside of the body of the insect. The Hemolymph concentration in this cockroach is . 2/1. 3= 15% that is not within the range of the concentration that should be which is within the range of 20-40%. There might have been an error in the spectrophotometer or maybe the dye didn’t spread well enough within the body, which would ruin our results. The sex of the cockroach might also play a role on the concentration of Hemolymph. For the future, if I were to carry out the same experiment I would stick to my prediction but would be more careful in carrying out the experiment. I would make sure I carried out the experiment exactly right.

Essay on Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider): Meursault as Metaphysical

Meursault as Metaphysical Rebel in The Stranger (The Outsider)  Ã‚     Ã‚   The Stranger by Albert Camus was published in 1942. The setting of the novel is Algiers where Camus spent his youth in poverty. In many ways the main character, Meursault, is a typical Algerian youth. Like them, and like Camus himself, Meursault was in love with the sun and the sea. His life is devoted to appreciating physical sensations. He seems so devoid of emotion. Something in Meursault's character has appealed primarily to readers since the book's publication. Is he an absurd anti-hero? Is he a moral monster? Is he a rebel against a conventional morality? Critics and readers alike have disputed a variety of approaches to Meursault. I believe he is the embryo of Camus' metaphysical rebel as articulated in the philosophical essay, The Rebel. He is the man who says by his actions, "I will go this far, but no farther." In order to understand Meursault's rebellion we must first understand the nature of his personality as portrayed by Camus. The novel begins with the laconic assertion "Mother died today. Or, maybe, yesterday; I can't be sure." His mother's death briefly interrupts the pleasant flow of Meursault's life, a life devoted to appreciating sensation. He loves the feel of a crisp towel in the washroom. He enjoys eating, drinking, and smoking cigarettes. He loves to watch the sea and the sky. Swimming and making love to pretty girls like Marie are his favorite pastimes, so much so that an offer of a job promotion in Paris does not in the least appeal to him. When something bores him or distresses him he simply goes to sleep, as he does on the bus to his mother's funeral and even in jail. He is a detached observer of life. Symbolic of this quality... ... noble act. Even we might be able to do that.    BIBLIOGRAPHY Bree, Germaine. Camus. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1964. Camus, Albert. The Rebel. New York: Vintage Books, 1954 Champigny, Robert. A Pagan Hero. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1969. Cruickshank, John. Albert Camus and the Literature of Revolt. New York: Oxford University Press, 1960. King. Adele. Camus. New York: Capricorn Books, 1971. Lottman, Herbert R. Albert Camus: A Biography. New York: George Braziller Inc. 1980. Masters, Brian. Camus: A Study. London: Heinemann, 1974. McCarthy, Patrick. Camus: A Critical Study of his Life and Works. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982. O'Brien, Conor Cruise. Albert Camus of Europe and Asia. New York: Viking Press, 1970. Quillot, Roger. The Sea and Prisons. University of Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1970   

The Importance of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

Set in late 18th Century England, Pride and Prejudice depicts the search of women for the ‘inevitable' husband and of a male dominant society, within which no woman can be considered truly successful without the assistance of a man of ‘good fortune'. Austen addresses the common ideals of society throughout Pride and Prejudice, such as the monetary values of marriage and the need of a woman to find security for herself and her future children. The opening line of the novel reads ‘It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. Austen not only uses this line to introduce a key theme of the novel, but also hints at the underlining themes of the novel and at the irony and satire due to follow. This is also a use of proleptic irony, Elizabeth is considered as a woman who seeks true love, rather than a marriage based on the fortune of the male; however, upon seeing Pemberley Austen presents Elizabeth as considering money for the first time, the sheer size of the house impresses her and thus she cannot disregard its appeal. During both the 18th and 19th centuries marriage was regarded both a social and biological destiny for woman across all the classes. Austen portrays this belief through Charlotte Lucas whom after gaining some composure considers â€Å"Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for a well-educated young woman of small fortune, and however uncertain of giving happiness, must be their pleasantest preservative from want† (Austen,J. 1853: 22). This amplifies the importance of the rejection of marriage by Elizabeth to Mr Collins, whom by the opinions of society at the time, the natural reaction for a woman in her situation would have been to accept. For she cannot afford to be overly choosy when it comes to marriage – earlier on in the novel Austen describes Mr Bennett cautiously going through the accounts of the estate, in which we are indirectly informed that the accounts are not looking positive. This marriage rejection is also relevant to the life of Austen, who we have learnt rejected a marriage proposal after overnight mentation. Marriage during the 18th and 19th centuries would be a whole family affair, and thus the effects of a marriage proposal or rejection would be felt throughout the generations. Families would look to ally themselves with other families of similar rank, hence marriage between cousins was common practice. This would ensure that both wealth and property would remain within the same family for generations via entailment, thus explaining the disappointment of Mrs Bennett upon finding out of the rejection of marriage between Elizabeth and Mr Collins. Moving to their husbands' establishment would often be the only possible freedom available to girls, though not to be confused in any way with independence, which girls at the time would be lacking. This was another reason that leading families would ally with one another, or often marry within – a family would never wish for their daughter(s) to be associated with a family of lower social value, and thus a smaller estate, or require any future financial support from them – this dependence would grow increasingly expensive and as Austen presents the Bennetts as a family with some financial troubles there is no question as to why she identifies the need for the daughters to be married off. With marriage being the ultimate goal for any young girl within Pride and Prejudice, events leading up to any such event are considered significant. For example, any balls or dances and the partnerships which develop within these; any ‘chance' encounters, such as meetings within town. Marriage would be a key theme of conversation within social circles of girls beyond puberty, the legal age for marriage was 16 (or the age of ‘coming out'), it was much desired by the age of 18 and would threaten to be beyond availability for girls of 20 or older. Girls would worry about being considered an ‘old maid' beyond the age of 20 which explains the desire that Austen presents Charlotte to have in ‘catching' Mr Collins and the warning that Mr Collins gives Elizabeth, who upon rejection of Mr Collins' proposal is already 21. Though the legal age of marriage in England was 16, due to the Marriage Act of 1853, it is assumed that Lydia and Wickham elope to Gretna Green in order to complete their marriage, rather than be living in sin and thus have society look down on them as an unlawfully acquainted couple – in Scotland was not necessary to live in each others' company for a minimum of 3 weeks prior to marriage like it was in England, thus allowing for an instant marriage. Much like the partnership between Darcy and Elizabeth we are made to wait for them to be partners in dance, it is a recurring theme throughout the novel that the longer the time period before the first dance between a couple the longer the time period will also be before they are romantically interested in one another. â€Å"To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love† (Austen, J. 1853: 6), thus the reluctance of Darcy to participate in dancing earlier on in the novel marks his limited social availability. However he becomes more available to Elizabeth later on in the novel as Austen presents him as someone whom is interested in being acquainted with Elizabeth and thus he asks her to dance, though even the act of doing this is portrayed as being difficult for him to achieve. The partnership between Elizabeth and Darcy is a stark contrast to that of Jane and Bingley, which Austen develops from the introduction of the two parties – they dance at the first meeting of one another and are thus romantically involved with one another from this point. Mr Bennett is presented by Austen as a man who is interested in the happiness of his daughters, though namely Lizzy, he is rarely phased by the actions of Lydia, Jane or Mrs Bennett however upon learning of Mr Collins' proposal states â€Å"Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins†¦ And I will never see you again if you do. † (Austen, J. 853: 64) Austen uses this conversation as a means of demonstrating the understanding and respect that exists between both Lizzy and her father, with Mrs Bennett already having come to the conclusion that Mr Bennett would insist on Lizzy marrying Mr Collins, however in this scene Austen also manages to portray a subtle humour – we read earlier on in the novel of Mrs Bennett's ‘nerves' and this is just another example of Mr Bennett knowing how to vex her, with the reader remembering earlier on in the book when Mr Bennett states â€Å"You mistake me, my dear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration these last twenty years at least. † (Austen, J. 1853: 4). With Lizzy being truly her father's daughter she knows that she will have the support of the parent who means the most to her, or at least the parent whom she is more interested in pleasing. Mr Bennett plays a pivotal role in the marriage of Lizzy, he has the final say on whether or not she marries Darcy, throughout the novel Austen doesn't portray any form of interaction between Mr Bennett and any of his other daughters or their respective partners regarding the issue of marriage. Though this may be due to Elizabeth's importance to the novel, we assume that this is also due to the value of her partnership with Darcy and how this is used to show her romantic development throughout the novel. Austen presents Elizabeth as a character who goes through the typically romantic process of falling in love with someone – both Elizabeth and Darcy must overcome a variety of obstacles in order for their love to Blossom, their story starts with bad first impressions of one another, with Lizzy assuming Darcy to be a pompous, arrogant man and Darcy being blinded by Lizzy's social inferiority. Austen wrote this novel based in an era within which girls being forced in to marriages for financial reasons was coming to an end and though monetary reasons were still considered a valid reason for marriage, or at least one for which marriage would be considered acceptable by one's family, people were also marrying due to love for one another. Lizzy represents the new era within which love is the main reason for marriage or courtship, we recognise this as Lizzy is aware of Darcy's fortune from an early stage of the novel, however she dismisses him due to his arrogant behaviour – if Lizzy was only interested in his wealth, or if this were the reason of her interest in Darcy then Austen would have ensured that she, like her other sisters, flaunted herself in front of a male of such high social value. Austen represents marriage for the ‘wrong' reasons with the marriage between Mr and Mrs Bennett. With Mr Bennett having previously married Mrs Bennett for her youth and good looks, with Mrs Bennett declaring â€Å"I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now. â€Å", he now finds his only happiness through private study or mocking his wife, referring to her ‘nerves' as his ‘old friends', with his witty humour being too complex for her to understand and thus not being able to tell when he is using sarcasm. This sarcasm is a trait which Lizzy shares, for example in Chapter 28 when describing Miss De Bourgh, Lizzy states â€Å"She looks sickly and cross. Yes, she will do for him very well. She will make him a very proper wife. † This use of juxtaposition is rife in Austen's work and is often used for comic effect. Austen uses the juxtaposed relationship between Lizzy and Darcy to present us with an example of marrying for love, rather than superficial reasons which are evident throughout the novel. Examples such as Mr Collins and Charlotte Lucas, or Lydia and Wickham are doomed to fail, or at least to result in the severe unhappiness of the parties involved due to the basis of the relationships being built on financial security or social status. Lizzy and Darcy represent a marriage which ignores the superficial values and focuses on true love, Austen shows us as the reader that this is the only way to have a truly successful and happy marriage to one another and she manages to gain our agreement by portraying the other possible choices throughout the novel.

A Case Study of T.C. Aspergers Syndrome Essay - 1943 Words

Case History: T.C. is a 13 year old, 2 month old girl in the seventh grade. T.C. lives with her parents and she is the oldest of three children. T.C.’s prenatal and birth history was unremarkable. T.C. was normal developing until 18 months old. By 18 months old it was apparent that T.C. was delayed in speech. In addition, she walked on her toes, did not make eye contact with others, had a terrible fear of loud sounds, cried frequently, and was a poor sleeper. She was evaluated before her second birthday and was diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome or related pervasion developmental disorders and has profound difficulty with social interaction. She has received speech therapy, with an emphasis on social skills training, intense therapeutic†¦show more content†¦82), and it is important to use a happy tone of voice. After role playing with her SLP with different types of voice tones, T.C. practiced reading a passage slowly using proper intonation, stretching and pausing. After reading smoothly, T.C. was asked to state the most important detail using the proper intonation and facial expression when responding. Corrective feedback was used to correct the student when she did not use the appropriate tone and intonation when reading the passage. In addition, the SLP modeled and had T.C. communicate different messages using the appropriate volume for suitable situations. For example, T.C. was asked to speak in the appropriate tone when there is no one else speaking (quiet voice), i.e. a quiet classroom; to speak in the appropriate tone where there are others talking (louder voice), i.e. in the schoolyard during recess; and when you are standing right next to a listener (quiet voice), i.e. when speaking to one friend. The SLP and T.C. role played standing far away from one another to demonstrate using the appropriate tone. T.C. was verbally praised when she demonstrated the tone of voice to keep her motivated. Session #2: The SLP went over different scenarios with T.C. when retelling a story with salient details and suggested activities when calling a friend on the telephone. In one scenario, the SLP and T.C. role played was calling a friend to make plans that day. The SLP was the friend and T.C. was herself. It